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Ruapehu from the east, during the 1995-96 eruptions
(photographer unknown) <click to enlarge>
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Ruapehu
9175 ft (2797 m)
Highest volcano in New Zealand
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Major Peaks: |
Ruapehu: | 9175 ft (2797 m) |
Te Heuheu: | 9039 ft (2755 m) |
Paretetaitonga: | 9026 ft (2751 m) |
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Location: |
Central part of North Island of New Zealand |
Lat / Long: | 39.3° S, 175.6° E |
Volcanic Type: | Stratovolcano |
Volcanic Status: | Active, last eruption 1997 |
First Ascent: | G. Beetham & J. P. Maxwell, 1879 |
First Ski Descent: | |
Skiable Vertical: | over 6000 ft (1800 m) possible |
Lift Served Vertical: | 2360 ft (720 m) at Turoa Ski Field 2210 ft (675 m) at Whakapapa Ski Field 800 ft (240 m) at Tukino Ski Field |
Administration: | Tongariro National Park |
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Ruapehu is New Zealand's highest volcano, a large massif with three summits over 9000 ft (2700 m) along
a 2 mile (3 km) long summit plateau with several craters located in between. The most prominent crater
is the 1/3 mile (0.5 km) wide Crater Lake, which has been the source of most recent eruptions including
the explosive 1995-96 episode. In between eruptions, the crater becomes filled by a warm lake usually
over 70 °F (20 °C). Ruahepu has six glaciers located on all aspects of the upper slopes, the
only glaciers on the North Island, and it is home to three ski areas. Whakapapa, the largest ski area, is on the
northwest side, Turoa with the most vertical is on the southwest, and Tukino, a small club ski field, is
on the east side. The lifts typically run from mid-June to mid-October, although in exceptional
snowfall years such as 2002 Whakapapa may reopen for summer skiing during the Christmas to New Year
holiday season. Ski mountaineering and backcountry skiing are extremely popular, especially since the
summit plateau and Crater Lake are less than an hour climb or ski ascent from the top of the lifts.
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Some useful links:
Tongariro National Park (official site)
Volcano Camera - Mt Ruapehu, New Zealand
Whakapapa and Turoa Ski Fields
Tukino Ski Field
New Zealand Topo Online
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Topographic map of Ruapehu (1:80,000 scale)
from NZMS 273 Tongariro National Park
<click to enlarge>
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More photos and info about routes, access, etc. may be added in the future ... |
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